Music History - Assignment #2
Individual Periods of Music History
TIPS & HINTS:
Middle Ages Period
Name(s) _________________________________Dates of period being studied?___________________________________________________
Subtopics in period:
1) _____________________________________________________________________
2) _____________________________________________________________________
3) _____________________________________________________________________
4) _____________________________________________________________________
5)
Composers1a. Where was medieval (middle ages) music created? _______________________________
1b. Why is most medieval music by anonymous sources (why did composers not put their name on their music)? __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
1c. Why was the melody of plainsong simple? _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2a. Give two more names for minstrel (travelling musician). ___________________________
2b. How was secular music different from sacred music? _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2c. Name three instruments that minstrels used. _____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. What did polyphony do for composers? __________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Who developed a new way of writing down music? ________________________________
5. Name 2 Composers you might like to write a report on (if you need help on composer names, look on the "Composer Pages"):
1st choice. ______________________________________________________________
2nd choice. ______________________________________________________________
Middle Ages Vocabulary
Plainsong _____________________________________________________________________
Monophony ___________________________________________________________________
Polyphony ____________________________________________________________________
Neumes _______________________________________________________________________
Gregorian Chant _______________________________________________________________
Organum _____________________________________________________________________
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Renaissance Period
Name(s) _________________________________Dates of period being studied?___________________________________________________
Subtopics in period:
1) _____________________________________________________________________
2) _____________________________________________________________________
3) _____________________________________________________________________
4) _____________________________________________________________________
5)
Composers1a. What did sacred music develop from? __________________________________________
1b. What were composers very interested in? _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
1c. What did church leaders worry about? _________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2a. What was the most popular form of secular music? _______________________________
2b. Where were they usually sung? ________________________________________________
3. Who sang chorales? __________________________________________________________
4a. What were the two most common instruments? __________________________________
4b. Name three other instruments: ________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Name 3 Composers you might like to write a report on (if you need help on composer names, look on the "Composer Pages"):
1st choice. ______________________________________________________________
2nd choice. ______________________________________________________________
3rd choice. ______________________________________________________________
Renaissance Vocabulary
Plainsong _____________________________________________________________________
Polyphony ____________________________________________________________________
Madrigal ______________________________________________________________________
Motet ________________________________________________________________________
Chorale _______________________________________________________________________
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Baroque Period
Name(s) _________________________________Dates of period being studied?___________________________________________________
Subtopics in period:
1)
Characteristics2) _____________________________________________________________________
3) _____________________________________________________________________
4) _____________________________________________________________________
5) Composers
2a. What did Baroque melodies usually contain? ____________________________________
2b. What did composers begin to write in their music? _______________________________
3a. Name four things that opera combines. __________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3b. Name the two types of opera. __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3c. How is the cantata different from opera? ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4a. What became as important as vocal (singing) music? ______________________________
4b. What do you call a form of music for many instruments that features a soloist? ______________________________________________________________________________
5. Name 3 Composers you might like to write a report on (if you need help on composer names, look on the "Composer Pages"):
1st choice. ______________________________________________________________
2nd choice. ______________________________________________________________
3rd choice. ______________________________________________________________
Baroque Vocabulary
Concerto _____________________________________________________________________
Movement ____________________________________________________________________
Aria __________________________________________________________________________
Recitative _____________________________________________________________________
Improvisation _________________________________________________________________
Libretto ______________________________________________________________________
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Classical Period
Name(s) _________________________________Dates of period being studied?___________________________________________________
Subtopics in period:
1)
Characteristics2) _____________________________________________________________________
3) _____________________________________________________________________
4) _____________________________________________________________________
5) _____________________________________________________________________
6) Composers
2a. Name the three types of instrumental music developed in the Classical period. ______________________________________________________________________________
2b. What instruments were concertos written for? ___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2c. What does symphony mean? ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3a. How many sections in sonata form? ____________________________________________
4a. How do composers make each movement of a symphony different? ___________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4b. Who is the "Father of the Symphony?" Why do you think he is called the "Father of the Symphony"? __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5a. What was the most important type of vocal music in the Classical period? ____________
5b. Name the two styles of opera. ________________________________________________
6. Name 3 Composers you might like to write a report on (if you need help on composer names, look on the "Composer Pages"):
1st choice. ______________________________________________________________
2nd choice. ______________________________________________________________
3rd choice. ______________________________________________________________
Classical Vocabulary
Absolute music ________________________________________________________________
Sonata ____________________________________________________________________
Coda ______________________________________________________________________
Movement ____________________________________________________________________
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Romantic Period
Name(s) _________________________________Dates of period being studied?___________________________________________________
Subtopics in period:
1)
Characteristics2) _____________________________________________________________________
3) _____________________________________________________________________
4) _____________________________________________________________________
5) _____________________________________________________________________
6) _____________________________________________________________________
7) _____________________________________________________________________
8) _____________________________________________________________________
9) Composers
2. How is the Romantic symphony different from the Classical symphony? ______________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. How is the tone poem different from a program symphony? __________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. What is a concert overture? ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Name the two most important composers of opera in the Romantic period. ____________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. What is the function (purpose) of lieder? _________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7a. What did Nationalism do? _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7b. Which country was the leader of the Nationalist movement? _______________________
8a Why were miniatures extremely popular? ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8b. What instrument were miniatures written for? ___________________________________
9. Name 3 Composers you might like to write a report on (if you need help on composer names, look on the "Composer Pages"):
1st choice. ______________________________________________________________
2nd choice. ______________________________________________________________
3rd choice. ______________________________________________________________
Romantic Vocabulary
Program Music ________________________________________________________________
Chamber Music ________________________________________________________________
Gesamtkunstwerk ______________________________________________________________
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The 20th Century
Name(s)_________________________________Dates of period being studied?___________________________________________________
Subtopics in period:
1)
Characteristics2) _____________________________________________________________________
3) _____________________________________________________________________
4) _____________________________________________________________________
5) _____________________________________________________________________
6) Composers
(Answers to the following 3 questions are on the main Twentieth Century page)
a. What are the only limits on music composition in the 20th century? ___________________
______________________________________________________________________________
b. How are melodies of the 20th century different from before? _________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
c. What do some composers use electronics for? _____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2a. How is Impressionist music different from Romantic music? _______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
2b. Name two Impressionist composers. ____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3a. How is Neoclassical music similar to music of the Classical period? __________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3b. What makes Igor Stravinsky's music interesting? ________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4a. What does the composer do in chance music? ____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4b. Why is chance music interesting? ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5a. Name two ways of describing atonal music. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5b. What kind of music did composers of the "Second Viennese School" write? ___________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Name 3 Composers you might like to write a report on
(if you need help on composer names, look on the "Composer Pages"):1st choice. ______________________________________________________________
2nd choice. ______________________________________________________________
3rd choice. ______________________________________________________________
20th Century Vocabulary
Atonal ________________________________________________________________________
Program Music ________________________________________________________________
Neoclassical ___________________________________________________________________
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